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One of the biggest problems in cities today is improper waste segregation. Despite awareness drives, most people still mix biodegradable, recyclable, and hazardous waste in one bin. Current solutions like color-coded bins rely heavily on individual discipline, which fails in practice. Municipal workers are left with unsorted garbage, causing pollution, landfill overload, and health hazards.
I propose installing Smart Segregation Bins in residential communities, campuses, and public spaces. Each bin is equipped with basic sensors (weight, moisture, RFID/barcode scanners for packaged waste) to help guide users. For example, when a person throws plastic in the organic bin, the bin alerts them with a red light/beep. Correct disposal earns them points through a connected mobile app or RFID card system. Accumulated points can be redeemed for small rewards like discounts at local stores, free metro rides, or community recognition.
This issue matters to me because, every day, I see overflowing bins in my area with all types of waste mixed together. I realized that awareness alone is not enough—people need real-time nudges and small rewards to change behavior. This idea combines technology with psychology to make segregation a habit, not a burden.
Technically , initial prototypes can use simple IoT modules with moisture + weight sensors, RFID scanners, and a cloud-linked mobile app for tracking points. Over time, machine vision (AI-powered cameras) can improve accuracy.
This will benifit all of us in the following ways:
Citizens: Get motivated to follow proper waste segregation through instant feedback and incentives.
Municipalities: Receive pre-sorted waste, making recycling and composting more efficient.
Environment: Reduced landfill dumping, cleaner neighborhoods, and lower greenhouse emissions.
Businesses: Can sponsor incentives, getting eco-friendly branding in return.
Comments
They help citizens, municipalities, and the environment by reducing mixed waste and encouraging sustainable habits.